# e-Factura RO

Romanian national e-invoicing platform (RO e-Factura) for B2G and, since 2024, mandatory B2B routed via SPV.

## Definition

Romanian national e-invoicing platform (RO e-Factura) for B2G and, since 2024, mandatory B2B routed via SPV.

## Explanation

Uses the RO_CIUS XML schema, a Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 derivative; transmission is via the Spațiul Privat Virtual (SPV) portal or its API.

Mandatory B2B since July 2024; cross-border invoices use Peppol with EAS scheme 9947 for Romanian taxpayers.

## Related resources

- [Romania e-invoicing guide](/resources/countries/romania)

## Related terms

- [PEPPOL BIS](/resources/glossary/peppol-bis): Business Interoperability Specifications defining document rules (commonly BIS 3.0 for invoices).
- [E-reporting](/resources/glossary/e-reporting): Digital reporting of transaction data to tax authorities, often alongside e-invoicing.
- [ViDA](/resources/glossary/vida): VAT in the Digital Age: EU initiative driving e-invoicing and digital reporting requirements.